Yintoni Isikhumba seApile?
Isikhumba se-apile senziwa ngokukhupha iintsinga kwiintsalela ezithathwe kushishino lwama-apile.Inkunkuma evela kwishishini lejusi yeapile iyaphinda isetyenziswe kwaye le nkunkuma iguqulwa ibe yimathiriyeli entsha ekrwada.
Isikhumba se-apile sisixhobo esifana nesikhumba se-vegan esikhululekile ngokupheleleyo kwizilwanyana, siyenza ibe yeyona nto ifanelekileyo kuye nabani na othanda iinkomo ezintle, ezifukufuku.Izinto eziphathekayo zaphuhliswa nguFrumat kwaye zenziwe nguMabel, umenzi wase-Italiya.Ngokuchasene noko, izinto eziphathekayo, ezibizwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuba yi-Apple Skin, yenziwa okokuqala kwiingxowa ngo-2019.
Uyenza njani iApile yesikhumba?
Inkqubo iqala ngokuthatha inkunkuma ebandakanya ulusu, isiqu, kunye nefayibha yama-apile, kwaye uyomise.Imveliso eyomileyo iya kuxutywa kunye ne-polyurethane kunye ne-laminated kwi-cotton ehlaziyiweyo kunye nelaphu le-polyester Ngokwemveliso yokugqibela ubuninzi kunye nobukhulu buya kukhethwa.
Isikhumba se-apile sisixhobo esisekwe kwibhayoloji, okuthetha ukuba siyinxalenye yebhayoloji: yendalo, yendalo.Kwingingqi yaseTyrol ekumantla eItali, kukhuliswa isixa esikhulu sama-apile.La ma-apile aculwa abe yijusi emnandi, kwaye enziwe abeyijam.Xa usenza ijusi okanye ijam, imbewu, izikhondo kunye nezikhumba zama-apile azinakusetyenziswa.Phambi kokuba kubekho ufele lwe-apile, ezi 'zishiyekileyo' zazilahlwa nje, zingasetyenziswa lishishini.
Namhlanje, uFrumat uqokelela ezi ziqwenga zeziqhamo ezilahliweyo aze aziguqule zibe yinto esefashonini.Ukushiyeka, njengama-apula ajike kwijusi, atyunyuziwe, aze omiswe ngokwemvelo abe ngumgubo ocolekileyo.Lo mgubo udityaniswa nodidi lwentlaka, oko kukuthi, yomiswe kwaye yandlalwe ibe mcaba -- ngesikhumba se-apile.
Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50% yezinto zokugqibela zi-apula, kwaye izinto eziseleyo yi-resin, eyona nto ibambayo kwaye ibambe ndawonye umgubo.Le resin yinto eyenza isikhumba sokwenziwa esiqhelekileyo, kwaye sibizwa ngokuba yi-polyurethane.
Ngaba Isikhumba seApile siZinzile?
Isikhumba se-apile sisiqingatha sokwenziwa, isiqingatha se-bio-based, ngoko ngaba izinzileyo?Xa siqwalasela oku, kubalulekile ukuqonda impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwezinye izinto ezithelekisekayo.Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwiSustainable Apparel Coalition (SAC), eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yesikhumba, inkomo yenkomo, yinto yesithathu eyona nto inefuthe elibi ukuvelisa.Oku kunjalo ngokwesalathiso se-SAC, esiqwalasela imozulu, ukunqongophala kwamanzi, ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha efosili, i-eutrophication, kunye nekhemistri.Isenokumangalisa, kodwa nesikhumba sokwenziwa se-polyurethane sineempembelelo ezingaphantsi kwesiqingatha.
